2730. Every creditor in whose favour a judgment awarding a sum of money has been rendered by a court having jurisdiction in Québec may acquire a legal hypothec on the movable or immovable property of his debtor.
He may acquire it by registering a notice describing the property charged with the hypothec and specifying the amount of the obligation, and, in the case of an annuity or support, the amount of the instalments and, where applicable, the basis of indexation. The notice must be served on the debtor.
The notice must be filed with a copy of the judgment, unless the purpose of the notice is to acquire a legal hypothec on immovable property following a judgment rendered in a family matter. In that case, the notice must instead reproduce the pertinent extract from the operative part of the judgment and, as the case may be, the pertinent extract from the agreement or draft agreement to which the operative part refers. In addition, the accuracy of the content of the notice must be certified by a notary or an advocate. If the notice is notarial, the mere signature of the notary is sufficient certification.
1991, c. 64, a. 2730; 2000, c. 42, s. 5; 2016, c. 4, s. 314; 2020, c. 172020, c. 17, s. 2112020, c. 172020, c. 17, s. 212.