23. A person has notice of an adverse claim if(1) the person knows of the adverse claim;
(2) the person is aware of facts sufficient to indicate that there is a significant probability that the adverse claim exists and deliberately avoids information that would establish the existence of the adverse claim; or
(3) the person has a duty, imposed by law, to investigate whether an adverse claim exists and the investigation, if carried out, would establish the existence of the adverse claim.
In this Act, “adverse claim” means a claim that the claimant has rights in a security or financial asset and that it is or would be a violation of the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer or deal with the security or financial asset.