1. In this Act and in the regulations, unless the context indicates a different meaning, the following expressions mean:(a) “insurer” : any person who directly or indirectly advertises or acts as an insurer, issues or undertakes to issue an insurance contract, receives premiums, assessments or other amounts under such a contract or to pay mutual benefits, or undertakes to pay insurance benefits or mutual benefits, excluding any professional syndicate authorized to exercise the powers provided in subparagraph 1 of section 9 of the Professional Syndicates Act (chapter S-40) or any person who, in the field of insurance, offers or enters into only contracts of additional warranty under which he binds himself towards another person to assume directly or indirectly, wholly or partly, the cost of repair or replacement of property or part of any property in case of defect or malfunction;
(b) “company” or “insurance company” : a joint stock company incorporated to transact insurance business and a mutual life-insurance company;
(c) “mutual life-insurance company” : a company contemplated in section 67;
(d) “mutual fire-insurance association” : a mutual fire insurance association incorporated under section 95, or a mutual fire insurance company, in counties, incorporated under Division II of the Insurance Act (Revised Statutes, 1964, chapter 295) replaced by chapter 70 of the statutes of 1974;
(e) “mutual company of insurance against fire, lightning and wind” : a mutual insurance company against fire, lightning and wind governed by the Act respecting certain mutual companies of insurance against fire, lightning and wind (chapter C-39);
(f) “mutual benefit association” : a mutual benefit association incorporated under this act or Division VIII of the Insurance Act (Revised Statutes, 1964, chapter 295) replaced by chapter 70 of the statutes of 1974, and a corporation transacting mutual benefits under a special act of the Legislature;
(g) “mutual benefits” : amounts paid to or benefits conferred upon persons who are members of a group or to or upon members of their families in case of misfortune, sickness, accident or death, out of the premiums, assessments, gifts or subscriptions from persons who are members of that group;
(h) “mutual association” : every association or company contemplated in paragraph d, e or f;
(i) “insurance agent” : every person who, on behalf of another and for remuneration or on behalf on his employer but not on behalf of a person who, in the field of insurance, offers or enters into only contracts of additional warranty contemplated in paragraph a, transacts the business of insurance by negotiating for or placing risks, soliciting or obtaining applications for insurance, issuing policies or collecting premiums, including a special broker contemplated in section 346 and an insurance broker within the meaning of the Insurance Brokers Act (chapter C-74);
(j) “claims adjuster” : every person who, in insurance matters, on behalf of another and for remuneration or on behalf of his employer, but not on behalf of a person who, in the field of insurance, offers or enters into only contracts of additional warranty contemplated in paragraph a, investigates a loss, assesses damage arising from it or negotiates settlement of the claim, subject to the Act respecting the Barreau du Québec (chapter B-1);
(k) “for remuneration” : in addition to its usual meaning, in consideration of any direct or indirect commission or benefit, promise of remuneration or intention to obtain remuneration;
(l) “officer” : the chairman of the board of directors, the president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, managing director and the general manager;
(m) “actuary” : a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries;
(n) “Inspector General” : the Inspector General of Financial Institutions;
(o) (paragraph repealed);
(p) “licence” : every licence issued under this act;
(q) “certificate” : every certificate issued under this act to an insurance agent or a claims adjuster;
(r) “annual statement” : the statement contemplated in section 305;
(s) “regulations” : the regulations made under this act by the Government;
(t) “subsidiary” : a corporation over fifty per cent of the voting shares of which are held, directly or indirectly, by a parent company that may, by that fact, elect a majority of its directors.