585. (1) If any person claim or pretend to have suffered bodily injury by any accident, for which he intends to claim damages from the municipality, he shall, within fifteen days from the date of such accident, give or cause to be given notice in writing to the clerk of the municipality of such intention, containing the particulars of his claim, and stating the place of his residence, failing which the municipality shall be relieved from any liability for any damages caused by such accident, any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding.
(2) In case of any claim for damages to property, moveable or immoveable, a similar notice shall also be given to the clerk of the municipality, within fifteen days, failing which the municipality shall not be liable for any damages, any provision of law to the contrary notwithstanding.
(3) No such action shall be instituted before the expiration of fifteen days from the date of the service of such notice.
(4) The failure to give such notice shall not, however, deprive any victim of such accident of his right of action, if he prove that he was prevented from giving such notice for any reason deemed sufficient by the court or judge.The absence of notice or its irregularity because late, insufficient or otherwise defective, must be set up by exception to dismiss action or by dilatory exception, as the case may be, and not by a plea to the merits. Failure to invoke such means within the delays and according to the rules established by the Code of Civil Procedure, constitutes a waiver of such irregularity.
No contestation of the facts may be inscribed until judgment is rendered on the said exception to dismiss action or on the said dilatory exception and such judgment must dispose thereof and not reserve them for the merits.
(5) No action in damages shall lie unless such action be instituted within six months after the day on which the accident happened or the right of action accrued.
(6) The municipality shall have a recourse in warranty against any person whose fault or negligence occasioned the accident and the damages arising therefrom.
(7) Notwithstanding any general law or special act, no municipal corporation may be held liable for damages resulting from an accident, of which any person is the victim, on the sidewalks, streets or roads, by reason of the snow or ice, unless the claimant establishes that the said accident was caused by the negligence or fault of the said corporation, the court having to take into account the weather conditions.
(8) No right of action shall lie against the municipality for damages caused by the back-flow from a sewer to articles, merchandise or effects kept for any purpose in a cellar or basement, if the claimant has already received compensation from the municipality for similar damages caused at the same place and has not subsequently installed there, 30 cm at least from the floor and at a distance of at least 30 cm from the exterior walls, a support on which such articles, merchandise or effects must be kept.