40.1. A judge of the Court of Québec or a justice of the peace having jurisdiction may, on an ex parte application following an information laid in writing and under oath by a public servant of the Department who has reasonable grounds to believe that an offence against this Act is being or has been committed and that there is in a place in Québec a thing that may afford evidence of the offence or that is being or has been used in the commission of the offence, authorize in writing any public servant of the Department, or any other person he designates, to search in that place for and to seize and remove that thing and, for those purposes, to enter any building, receptacle or premises in that place; the public servant or person so authorized may call upon the assistance of a peace officer.
Any public servant of the Department may also apply for a telewarrant and make a search in accordance with articles 96 to 114 of the Code of Penal Procedure (chapter C-25.1) so as to search for, seize and remove a thing referred to in the first paragraph.
In addition, any public servant of the Department who has reasonable grounds to believe that an offence against this Act is being or has been committed and that there is in a place in Québec a thing that may afford evidence of the offence or that is being or has been used in the commission of the offence, may search for, seize and remove that thing without having obtained the authorization provided for in the first paragraph or the telewarrant provided for in the second paragraph if the person in charge of the place consents to the search or in exigent circumstances within the meaning of article 96 of the Code of Penal Procedure.
No search under the first paragraph may commence before 7 a.m. or after 8 p.m. or on a non-juridical day, without the written authorization of the judge who authorized the search. Nor may any such search commence more than 15 days after being authorized.
1986, c. 18, s. 6; 1988, c. 21, s. 142; 1991, c. 15, s. 18; 1993, c. 79, s. 55; 1996, c. 31, s. 40.