31. The Government may make regulations to:(a) classify contaminants and sources of contamination;
(b) withdraw classes of contaminants or sources of contamination from the application of this Act or from any part of it;
(c) prohibit, limit and control sources of contamination as well as the emission, deposit, issuance or discharge into the environment of any class of contaminants throughout all or part of the territory of Québec;
(d) determine for any class of contaminants or sources of contamination a maximum permissible quantity or concentration of emission, deposit, issuance or discharge into the environment throughout all or part of the territory of Québec;
(e) define standards for the protection and quality of the environment or any of its parts throughout all or part of the territory of Québec;
(e.1) establish measures providing for the use of economic instruments, including tradeable permits, emission, effluent and waste-disposal fees or charges, advance elimination fees or charges, and fees or charges related to the use, management or purification of water, for the purpose of protecting the environment and achieving environmental quality objectives for all or any part of the territory of Québec, and establish any rule necessary or relevant to the functioning of the measures pertaining in particular to the determination of the persons or municipalities required to pay such fees or charges, the conditions applicable to their collection and the interest and penalties exigible in case of non-payment;
(f) determine the terms and conditions whereunder an application for a certificate of authorization of plans and specifications or projects must be made to the Minister under sections 22 and 24, classify for that purpose the structures and industrial processes, industries, works, activities and projects and, as the case may be, withdraw certain classes of them from all or part of this Act;
(g) determine the form and tenor of any authorization certificate, certificate, authorization, permit, permission or approval granted under this Act or a regulation thereunder, and fix the duties and fees exigible for its issue and, in such cases as he shall determine, for its amendment or renewal; these duties and fees may vary depending upon the class, nature, extent or cost of the project in respect of which any such document is requested, amended or renewed;
(g.1) prescribe, in cases where a person responsible for a source of contamination has, in accordance with sections 116.2 to 116.4, submitted a depollution programme to the Minister and received the Minister’s approval, annual duties payable by the person or a method and factors for the computation of such duties, together with the time and the terms and conditions of payment. The annual duties may vary according to certain factors such asi. the class of the source of contamination;
ii. the territory in which the source of contamination is located;
iii. the nature or extent of the emission of contaminants into the environment;
iv. the duration of the depollution programme;
(h) determine the methods for collecting, analysing and computing any emission, deposit, issuance or discharge of a contaminant;
(h.1) prescribe methods for collecting, preserving and analyzing samples of water, air, soil and residual materials for the purposes of any regulation under this Act;
(h.2) prescribe that any analyses contemplated by paragraphs h and h.1 shall be carried out in whole or in part in a laboratory accredited by the Minister pursuant to section 118.6 and indicate the statements of analysis results to be prepared and transmitted to the Minister;
(i) establish standards for the installation and operation of any apparatus or equipment contemplated in section 27;
(j) provide, in the case of certain contaminants or sources of contamination, a time within which the Minister is to be informed of the accidental presence in the environment of a contaminant contemplated in section 20, and prescribe that registers be kept for such purposes and for the purposes of section 21;
(k) prescribe, for one or more classes of projects, the valid term of any certificate of authorization, approval, authorization or certificate issued under one or another of the sections of this Act;
(l) regulate or prohibit the use of any contaminant and the presence of any contaminant in products sold, distributed or utilized in Québec;
(m) determine the terms and conditions according to which every application for a permit, certificate, authorization, approval or permission provided for under this Act, must be made and, in such cases as he shall determine, those according to which every application to amend or renew any such document must be made;
(n) require, as a condition prior to the issue of a certificate of authorization, a certificate or an authorization or to the issue or renewal of a permit and in such cases as it may determine, that a person furnish security to enable the Minister to take or cause to be taken the steps required pursuant to section 113, 115 or 115.1, the cost of which may be charged to the person, fix the nature and amount of the security and the conditions for its utilization by the Minister and for its remittance; the amount may vary depending upon the class, nature, extent or cost of the project for which the security is required;
(n.1) (paragraph repealed);
(n.2) (paragraph repealed);
(n.3) (paragraph repealed);
(n.4) (paragraph repealed);
(o) (paragraph repealed);
(p) (paragraph repealed);
(q) (paragraph repealed);
(r) (paragraph repealed);
Not in force
(s) determine, for the purposes of paragraph d.1 of section 2, the conditions and procedures for establishing and administering the fund referred to in that paragraph.(t) determine the fees payable by the holder of an authorization, approval, certificate, permit, attestation or permission to cover the costs of control and monitoring measures, particularly the costs of inspecting facilities and examining information or documents provided to the Minister, the conditions of payment and the interest payable in case of non-payment, and exempt from payment of all or part of the fees, on the conditions the Minister determines, a holder who has set up an environmental management system that meets a recognized Québec, Canadian, or international standard.