39.1.2. Construction standards: An above-ground sand-filter bed must be built with a low pressure feed system,(a) applying a maximum hydraulic loading rate to the soil at the disposal site that does not exceed the rates in the following tables, based on the hydraulic conductivity or percolation time and the soil characteristics at the disposal site:Soil characteristics at disposal site | Maximum hydraulic loading rate L/(m2.d) |
| Structure | Effluent from a primary treatment system | Effluent from a secondary treatment system |
Textural class | | |
| Type | Grade |
Silt loam | Prismatic, blocky or granular | Moderate or strong | 24 | 33 |
Weak | 16 | 24 |
Silt, clay loam or silty clay loam | Prismatic, blocky or granular | Moderate or strong | 16 | 24 |
Weak | 8 | 12 |
Sandy clay, silty clay or clay | Prismatic, blocky or granular | Moderate or strong | 8 | 12 |
| | | | |
| | | Maximum hydraulic loading rate L/(m2.d) |
Hydraulic conductivity (cm/s) | | Percolation time (min/cm) treatment system | Effluent from a primary treatment system | Effluent from a secondary |
4X10-3 to 4 X10-4 | 4 to 15 | 24 | 33 |
4X10-4 to 2 X10-4 | 15 to 25 | 16 | 24 |
2X10-4 to 6 X10-5 | 25 to 45 | 8 | 12 |
(b) applying a maximum linear hydraulic loading rate to the soil at the disposal site that does not exceed the rate in the following table based on the soil characteristics and grade at the disposal site:Soil characteristics at disposal site | Linear hydraulic loading rate L/(m.d) |
Textural class | Structure | Grade at disposal site |
Type | Grade | < 5 % | ≥ 5 % < 10 % | 10 % |
Silt loam | Prismatic, blocky or granular | Moderate or strong | 41 | 50 | 53 |
Weak | 37 | 41 | 50 |
Silt, clay loam or silty clay loam | Prismatic, blocky or granular | Moderate or strong | 42 | 41 | 50 |
Weak | 37 | 40 | 42 |
Sandy clay, silty clay or clay | Prismatic, blocky or granular | Moderate or strong | 37 | 40 | 42 |
The above-ground sand-filter bed must also comply with the construction standards set out in subparagraphs d to g.2 of the first paragraph of section 21 and subparagraphs a and b of the second paragraph of that section, subparagraphs a, b, c and f to i of the first paragraph of section 37 and section 39.1, with the necessary modifications.
1156-2020O.C. 1156-2020, s. 431.