30. The parameters of the computer model must comply with the values of the attributes indicated in Table 3.8 for “General options” type elements.
For the other parameters of the computer model, the values of the attributes, other than the Horton or Green-Ampt attributes, must be determined following a calibration of the model or, failing that, comply with the values indicated in Table 3.8.
For the values of the Horton or Green-Ampt attributes, if onsite data are available, the date must be used or, failing that, the values indicated in Table 3.8 must be complied with.Table 3.8 Parameters of the SWMM5 computer modelElement of the model | Attribute | Value |
General options | Units | L/s or m3/s |
General options | Routing model | Dynamic wave |
General options | Infiltration model | Horton or de Green-Ampt |
General options | Reporting time steps | ≤ 1 minute |
General options | Routing time steps | ≤ 30 seconds |
General options | Allow ponding | Activated |
Subcatchments | Roughness coefficient (N) – impervious area | Table 3.5 |
Subcatchments | Roughness coefficient (N) – pervious area |
Subcatchments | Depth of depression storage - impervious area | Table 3.9 |
Subcatchments | Depth of depression storage - pervious area |
Subcatchments | Horton – maximum infiltration rate (fo) | Table 3.10 |
Subcatchments | Horton – minimum infiltration rate (fc) | Table 3.11 |
Subcatchments | Horton – decay constant (k) | ≥ 2 |
Subcatchments | Green-Ampt – Suction head at the wetting front | Table 3.12 |
Subcatchments | Green-Ampt – Saturated hydraulic conductivity |
Node | Ponded area | Non-zero value |
Table 3.9 Initial losses according to the type of surfacesType of surface | Minimum initial loss (mm) |
Paving | 1.5 |
Flat roof | 1.5 |
Sloped roof | 1.0 |
Grass | 5.0 |
Wooded area and fields | 8.0 |
Forest | 15.0 |
Table 3.10 Initial infiltration capacity (fo)Type of surface | Initial infiltration capacity (fo) (mm/hr) |
With little or no vegetation | With dense vegetation |
Sandy soil | Loam | Clay soil | Sandy soil | Loam | Clay soil |
Completely dry soil | 125 | 75 | 25 | 250 | 150 | 50 |
Virtually dry soil | 60 | 40 | 15 | 125 | 75 | 25 |
Drained, but not dry soil (field capacity) | 40 | 25 | 10 | 80 | 50 | 15 |
Virtually saturated to saturated soil | Values of Table 3.11 |
Table 3.11 Ultimate infiltration capacity (fc)Hydrologic soil group(1) | Ultimate infiltration capacity (fc) (mm/hr) |
A | 35 |
B | 15 |
C | 2 |
D | 0.5 |
Hydrologic groups A, B, C and D are those defined in the report Classement des séries de sols minéraux du Québec selon les groupes hydrologiques, Rapport final, IRDA, déc. 2013.
Table 3.12 Suction head at the wetting front and saturated hydraulic conductivityType of soil | Suction head at the wetting front (mm) | Saturated hydraulic conductivity (mm/hr) |
Sand | 50 | 120 |
Loamy sand | 60 | 30 |
Sandy loam | 110 | 11 |
Loam | 90 | 3 |
Silty loam | 170 | 7 |
Sandy clay loam | 220 | 2 |
Clay loam | 210 | 1 |
Silty clay loam | 270 | 1 |
Sandy clay | 240 | 1 |
Silty clay | 290 | 1 |
Clay | 320 | 0 |
871-2020O.C. 871-2020, s. 30.