21. To quantify the avoided CH4 emissions attributable to the project, the promoter must calculate the CH4 emissions in the baseline scenario using Equations 3 to 8:Equation 3: Calculation of total CH4 emissions from manure pits at all agricultural facilities
Where:
DE = Total CH4 emissions from the decomposition of manure in manure pits, in metric tonnes CH4;
n = Number of agricultural facilities;
i = Agricultural facility;
QCH4max,i = Maximum CH4 production from manure for the eligible project at facility i, in cubic metres at standard conditions, calculated using Equation 4;
ρCH4 = Density of CH4, in kilograms per cubic metre = 0.668;
MCFpit = conversion factor for CH4 in manure pits, as determined in Table 1 of Appendix D;
0.001 = Conversion factor, kilograms to metric tonnes.
Equation 4: Calculation of maximum methane production from eligible manure, by agricultural facility
Where:
QCH4max,i = Maximum CH4 production from eligible manure at facility i, in cubic metres at standard conditions;
k = Number of livestock categories;
j = Livestock category from Table 1 in Appendix C;
QLi = Quantity of manure from agricultural facility i processed by anaerobic digestion, in kilograms;
RQL,i,j = Estimated rate of manure production by livestock category j at facility i, calculated using Equation 5;
VSj = Volatile solids for livestock category j, determined in Table 1 in Appendix C, in kilograms per kilogram of manure;
B0,j = Maximum potential CH4 production for livestock category j, determined in Table 1 in Appendix C, in cubic metres of methane per kilogram of volatile solids.
Equation 5: Estimated rate of manure production for each livestock category, by agricultural facility
Where:
RQL,i,j = Estimated rate of manure production for livestock category j at facility i;
LFi,j = Fraction of livestock category j in the herd at facility i, using the value established for each case in the paragraphs below;
EFj = Excretion factor for livestock category j, determined in Table 1 in Appendix C, in kilograms per head per day;
k = Number of livestock categories at facility i;
j = Livestock category from Table 1 in Appendix C.