c-25, r. 14 - Rules of the Court of Appeal of Québec in Civil Matters

Replaced on 1 January 2016

This document has official status.

chapter C-25, r. 14

Rules of the Court of Appeal of Québec in Civil Matters

Code of Civil Procedure

(chapter C-25).

Replaced, Decision 2015-12-10; 2015 G.O. 2, 3483; eff. 2016-01-01; see c. C-25.01, r. 10.

PART 1 DEFINITIONS

1. The following definitions apply in these Rules:

“Attorney” An attorney who is a member in good standing of the Barreau du Québec.

“Authorities” Statutory or regulatory texts, case law, doctrine, or any excerpt therefrom.

“Clerk” A public servant in the employ of the Ministère de la Justice, appointed to serve at the Court of Appeal pursuant to the Courts of Justice Act (chapter T-16).

“Court” Depending on the context, the Court of Appeal, or the Court sitting in a panel of 3 judges, unless the Chief Justice increases that number.

“Factum” A document containing an argument and 3 schedules.

“Fast track” The procedure followed in an appeal in family matters, saving exceptions, or in an appeal that has been made subject to case management.

“Judge” A judge of the Court of Appeal.

“Motion” A proceeding before the Court, a Judge or the Clerk, as the case may be.

“Office of the Court” A registry located at the seats of the Court of Appeal in Montréal at édifice Ernest-Cormier, 100, rue Notre-Dame Est, Montréal (Québec) H2Y 4B6 and in Québec at 300, boulevard Jean-Lesage, Québec (Québec) G1K 8K6.

“Standard track” The procedure followed when an appeal proceeds with factums within the time limits prescribed in the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), without case management.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 1.

PART 2 ADMINISTRATION OF THE COURT

2. Office hours. The Office of the Court is open on juridical days from Monday to Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 2.

3. Keeping of a register. The Clerk shall keep an up-to-date court register wherein the following information shall be entered for each case:

(a)  The name, civic address and, if available, the electronic address of each of the parties and the law offices of their attorneys, as well as the name of the attorney responsible for the file;

(b)  The date of receipt of the inscription in appeal;

(c)  The date of appearance of the respondent;

(d)  For each party, the date of filing of the factum or the documents standing in lieu thereof;

(e)  The date of filing of the certificate of readiness or of the declaration of readiness by the Clerk;

(f)  The date of any other proceeding and, if applicable, of the judgment thereon;

(g)  Information regarding the adjournment of a motion;

(h)  The date on which the case is taken under advisement and that on which judgment is rendered.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 3.

4. Change of address. The parties and their attorneys shall promptly advise the Clerk of any change of address.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 4.

5. Consultation of record. A record may be consulted only in the presence of the Clerk. If the record cannot be consulted on the premises, the Clerk may permit its removal. In such case, the Clerk shall require a written acknowledgment, which shall be filed in the record.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 5.

6. Removal of document. Upon furnishing a receipt, and with the authorization of the Clerk, a party or the attorney for a party may remove a document that the party has filed in the record.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 6.

7. Photocopies. The Clerk shall furnish photocopies at the expense of the party who requests them.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 7.

8. Duties of the clerk of another court or tribunal. In the case of an appeal from a decision of a court or tribunal other than the Superior Court or the Court of Quebec, the duties that lie on the clerks of these courts or tribunals pursuant to the law and these Rules shall be performed by the clerk or the secretary of the court or tribunal in question, as the case may be.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 8.

PART 3 GENERAL RULES

9. Format and quality of paper. The size of the paper shall be 21.5 cm by 28 cm. White paper of good quality shall be used. Documents accompanying a motion or submitted with an argument in the case of an appeal proceeding on the basis of the fast track procedure may be 21.5 cm by 35.5 cm.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 9.

10. Style of cause. 1) The style of cause in any proceeding shall include, in the following order, the name of the appellant, the name of the respondent and, if applicable, the names of the other parties.

(2)  Under each party’s name, the status of the party in the appeal shall be indicated in upper-case letters and the status of the party in first instance shall be indicated in lower-case letters.

(3)  The style of cause shall remain the same for all proceedings during the appeal.

(4)  In an appeal from a judgment adjudicating a motion for judicial review, the decision-maker that rendered the decision subject to review is designated as the mis en cause.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 10.

11. Title of proceedings. The title of a proceeding shall appear on the back and on the first page, and shall indicate the status in the appeal of the party presenting the proceeding, followed by a precise citation to the statute or regulation upon which it is based.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 11.

12. Signature. Every proceeding shall bear the signature of the party or the attorney for the party.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 12.

13. Amendment. In the event of an amendment to a proceeding, additions or substitutions shall be underlined or indicated in the margin by a vertical line, and ellipsis points within parentheses shall indicate deletions.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 13.

14. Discontinuance, transaction or bankruptcy. The parties shall inform the Clerk of any discontinuance, transaction or bankruptcy as soon as it occurs. A party that renounces a judgment that has been appealed shall so inform the Clerk immediately.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 14.

15. Statement pursuant to article 495.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25). 1) The written statement prescribed by article 495.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall be on the form in Schedule I.

(2)  The rule in article 495.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall also apply to incidental appeals, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 15.

16. Abandonment of appeal. 1) The certificate of abandonment of an appeal shall be on the form in Schedule II.

(2)  The Clerk shall forward a true copy of the certificate to the parties or their attorneys.

(3)  Cancellation of certificate of abandonment by the Clerk. The Clerk may, ex officio or upon the request of a party, cancel a certificate of abandonment that was issued through an obvious oversight. The Clerk shall then send a copy of the document attesting to the cancellation to the parties or their attorneys.

(4)  Restoration of appeal by the Court. Where the Court, for justifiable cause, orders the appeal to be restored, it shall authorize the appellant or the incidental appellant to serve on the opposing party and file at the Office of the Court that party’s factum or the argument and schedules standing in lieu thereof, within a time period determined by the Court.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 16.

17. Court usher. The Court usher shall announce the opening and termination of sittings of the Court, the Judge or the Clerk, and remain present for the entire hearing, unless otherwise permitted.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 17.

18. Number of attorneys. 1) At the hearing of an appeal, 2 attorneys may present oral argument for each party, but only one attorney may reply for the appellant.

(2)  At the hearing of a motion, only one attorney may present oral argument for each party, unless otherwise permitted.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 18.

19. Dress. 1) At hearings before the Court, the following dress is obligatory:

(a)  attorney: gown, bands, white collar and dark garment;

(b)  articled student: gown and dark garment;

(c)  clerk and court usher: gown and dark garment;

(2)  Before a Judge or the Clerk, the wearing of a gown is not required. All attire, however, shall be simple and unadorned.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 19.

20. Decorum. 1) All persons present at a hearing shall ensure that their cellular telephones, pagers and any other audio devices are turned off.

(2)  The Court or the Judge may adopt any measure required to ensure the proper administration of justice, the serenity of hearings and respect for the rights of the parties and their attorneys.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 20.

21. Interpretation. The Rules of the Court shall be construed so as to ensure the fair and straightforward operation of the appeal process and eliminate unjustified expenses and delays. Unless it is determined otherwise, these Rules may be relaxed or set aside by the Court or a Judge where compliance with them could create an injustice. In the absence of rules, the Court may decide in a manner compatible with the foregoing objectives.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 21.

PART 4 MOTIONS

22. Presentation and content. 1) Motions shall be presented, according to their nature, before the Court, a Judge or the Clerk. They shall be accompanied by all that is required for their consideration, and in particular by proceedings, exhibits, depositions, minutes, judgments or excerpts therefrom, as well as any statutory or regulatory provisions cited, with the exception of those of the Civil Code or the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25).

(2)  A party may apply to be excused from producing paper copies of the documents that accompany the motion, or certain of such documents, if all the parties to the motion consent that they be produced in computer format. The application is made by letter, by facsimile or by e-mail addressed to the Office of the Court, with a copy to the other parties to the motion, and is adjudicated by a Judge in the case of a motion to the Court or to a Judge, or by the Clerk in the case of a motion to the Clerk.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 22.

23. Attendance excused. The sending of the respondent’s written consent to the conclusions of a motion, by letter, facsimile or e-mail and with copies to the other parties, excuses the parties and their attorneys from attending the presentation of the motion, unless the Court, the Judge or the Clerk who will hear the motion determines otherwise and so notifies the parties.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 23.

24. Convening at a different time. The Court, the Judge or the Clerk may excuse the parties and their attorneys from being present at the opening of a sitting and convene them at a different time for the hearing of the motion.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 24.

25. Absence. If a party fails to appear on the day and at the time established for the hearing of the motion, the Court, the Judge or the Clerk may hear only those parties present and adjudicate the motion without hearing the absent party, or adjourn the hearing on conditions deemed appropriate, in particular with respect to costs.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 25.

26. Telephone conference. When the circumstances are appropriate and the parties so consent, the Court, the Judge or the Clerk may hear the motion by telephone conference.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 26.

Motions before the Court

27. Reservation of date of presentation. The petitioner shall arrange the date and time of the presentation of a motion before the Court with the Clerk.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 27.

28. Time limit for service and filing. The motion and its attached documents shall then be served and filed at the Office of the Court, in quadruplicate, at least 5 clear juridical days before the date of presentation. A motion to dismiss an appeal based on subparagraphs 4.1 or 5 of the first paragraph of article 501 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), with or without a subsidiary conclusion seeking an order for security, shall be served and filed at least 30 days before the date established for the presentation of the motion.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 28.

29. Notice of presentation. The notice of presentation shall indicate the date, time and courtroom where the motion will be presented.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 29.

30. Adjournment. 1) As soon as possible before the presentation of the motion, the petitioner shall notify the Clerk by letter, by facsimile or by e-mail, that the parties have consented to an adjournment, or that one of the parties will seek an adjournment on the day the motion is presented.

(2)  In the absence of such a notice and saving special circumstances, the Court shall hear the motion and adjudicate it.

(3)  A motion may not be adjourned solely on the basis of the consent of the parties if there is less than one clear juridical day remaining before the scheduled date of presentation. The parties must instead obtain authorization from the judge presiding the panel or, in the absence of that judge, from another judge of the panel.

(4)  Furthermore, the hearing of a motion to dismiss an appeal based on subparagraphs 4.1 or 5 of the first paragraph of article 501 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) may not be adjourned solely on the basis of the consent of the parties if there are less than 10 days remaining before the scheduled date of presentation. The parties must instead apply to the Court by letter, by facsimile or by e-mail requesting the adjournment of the motion to a subsequent date, with supporting reasons.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 30.

31. Dismissal without hearing and without costs. The Court shall inform the parties as expeditiously as possible of any motions to dismiss the appeal based on subparagraphs 4.1 or 5 of the first paragraph of article 501 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), with or without a subsidiary conclusion seeking an order for security, that have been found to be without merit and have been dismissed accordingly, without a hearing and without costs.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 31.

Motions before a Judge

32. Presentation. Motions shall be presented at 9:30 a.m. Between June 24 and Labour Day, motions shall be presented on one of the days the Chief Justice determines.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 32.

33. Time limit for service and filing. The motion and its attached documents shall be served and filed at the Office of the Court, in duplicate, at least 2 clear juridical days before the date of presentation.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 33.

34. Notice of presentation. The notice of presentation shall indicate the date, time and courtroom where the motion will be presented.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 34.

35. Adjournment. 1) As soon as possible before the presentation of the motion, the petitioner shall notify the Clerk by letter, by facsimile or by e-mail, that the parties have consented to an adjournment or that one of the parties will seek an adjournment on the day the motion is presented.

(2)  In the absence of such a notice and saving special circumstances, the Judge shall hear the motion and adjudicate it.

(3)  A motion may not be adjourned solely on the basis of the consent of the parties if there is less than one clear juridical day remaining before the scheduled date of presentation. The parties must instead obtain authorization from the Judge assigned to hear the motion.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 35.

Motions before the Clerk

36. Presentation. Motions shall be presented at 9:00 a.m. Between June 24 and Labour Day, motions shall be presented on one of the days the Chief Justice determines.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 36.

37. Time limit for service and filing. The motion and the attached documents shall be served and filed at the Office of the Court, in duplicate, at least 2 clear juridical days before the date of presentation.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 37.

38. Notice of presentation. The notice of presentation shall indicate the date, time and courtroom where the motion will be presented.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 38.

39. Adjournment. 1) As soon as possible before the presentation of the motion, the petitioner shall notify the Clerk by letter, by facsimile or by e-mail, that the parties have consented to an adjournment or that one of the parties will seek an adjournment on the day the motion is presented.

(2)  In the absence of such a notice and saving special circumstances, the Clerk shall hear the motion and adjudicate it.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 39.

PART 5 JUDICIAL MEDIATION

40. Judicial mediation. The settlement conference contemplated by article 508.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) is designated under the name of judicial mediation.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 40.

41. Joint request. At any stage of the appeal, a joint request for judicial mediation may be submitted to the Office of the Court on the form in Schedule III.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 41.

42. Date of the conference. Upon receiving the joint request, the Clerk shall communicate with the attorneys to establish a date for the judicial mediation.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 42.

43. Content of the record. A concise record containing the inscription in appeal, the judgment appealed from and, if applicable, the proceedings and exhibits selected by the parties, shall be filed at the Office of the Court 7 days before the judicial mediation. The transcript of the testimony of witnesses is not required.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 43.

44. Confidentiality. Everything that is said or written during the mediation conference is confidential. To that end, the parties and their attorneys shall undertake in writing not to disclose the content of the discussions. If the conference does not result in a settlement and there is a hearing, the judges hearing the appeal shall not be informed that judicial mediation has taken place.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 44.

PART 6 CASE MANAGEMENT

Appeal from an interlocutory judgment

45. Timetable. When granting leave to appeal from an interlocutory judgment, the Judge or the Court shall determine the date of the hearing and set a timetable for filing, in quadruplicate, the argument and required documents.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 45.

46. Number of pages and allocation of time. The Judge or the Court shall determine the authorized number of pages for the argument and the length of time to be allotted to the parties for oral argument.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 46.

47. Characters and spacing. The argument shall have at least one and one-half spaces between the lines, with the exception of quotations, which shall be single-spaced and indented. The characters shall be in 12-point font size and there shall be no more than 12 characters per 2.5 cm.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 47.

48. Abandonment. Where the appellant’s argument and documents standing in lieu of the factum are not served and filed within the established time limit, the appeal shall be deemed to be abandoned and article 503.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) shall apply, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 48.

49. Foreclosure. Where the respondent’s argument and, if applicable, documents standing in lieu of the factum are not served and filed within the established time limit, the respondent shall be foreclosed from filing and article 505 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) shall apply, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 49.

Appeal from a final judgment with leave

50. Standard or fast track procedure. When granting leave to appeal from a final judgment, the Judge or the Court determines whether the appeal will proceed on the basis of the standard procedure or the fast track procedure.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 50.

51. Timetable. If the appeal proceeds on the basis of the fast track procedure, the Judge or the Court shall set a timetable for filing 7 copies of the factum, or 4 copies of the argument, of each party.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 51.

52. Number of pages and time allocation. The Judge or the Court shall determine the authorized number of pages for the argument and the length of time to be allotted to the parties for oral argument.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 52.

53. Characters and spacing. An argument shall have at least one and one-half spaces between the lines, with the exception of quotations, which shall be single-spaced and indented. The characters shall be in 12-point font size and there shall be no more than 12 characters per 2.5 cm.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 53.

54. Abandonment. Where the appellant’s argument and documents standing in lieu of the factum are not served and filed within the established time limit, the appeal shall be deemed to be abandoned and article 503.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) shall apply, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 54.

55. Foreclosure. Where the respondent’s argument and, if applicable, documents standing in lieu of the factum are not served and filed within the established time limit, the respondent shall be foreclosed from filing and article 505 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) shall apply, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 55.

56. Date of hearing. Except if it is an urgent case, the record shall be referred to the Master of the Rolls, who shall declare the case ready for hearing and establish a date for the hearing.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 56.

Appeal in family matters

57. Fast track procedure, saving exceptions. In family matters, the parties shall file an argument, in quadruplicate and within the time limit prescribed in article 507.0.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), in addition to the documents that ordinarily constitute the schedules to a factum. The argument shall be no more than 10 pages in length, unless a Judge has determined a different number of pages after having examined the inscription in appeal.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 57.

58. Characters and spacing. An argument shall have at least one and one-half spaces between the lines, with the exception of quotations, which shall be single-spaced and indented. The characters shall be in 12-point font size and there shall be no more than 12 characters per 2.5 cm.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 58.

59. Abandonment. Where the appellant’s argument and documents standing in lieu of the factum are not served and filed within the time limit established pursuant to article 507.0.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), the appeal shall be deemed to be abandoned and article 503.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply, with the ncessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 59.

60. Foreclosure. Where the respondent’s argument and documents standing in lieu of the factum are not served and filed within the time limit established pursuant to article 507.0.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), the respondent shall be foreclosed from filing and article 505 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 60.

Appeals as of right

61. Case management. In the case of appeals as of right, case management shall be carried out in accordance with articles 508.2, 508.3, 508.4 and 508.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), in compliance with the principle of proportionality as set out in article 4.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 61.

Computer format

62. In the context of such case management, the Court may authorize the filing of certain documents in computer format rather than on paper when all of the parties to the appeal consent. The parties then file their argument on paper, together with the documents that are normally included in Schedule I of the factum as well as those parts of the documents that are normally included in Schedules II and III and to which they have referred specifically in their argument. The complete texts of the documents are then filed on a CD-ROM or any other computer format that at a minimum has a keyword search capacity and, when possible, hyperlink connections between the index, the proceedings, the exhibits and the depositions.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 62.

PART 7 FACTUMS

63. Content of factum. The factum shall comprise an argument and 3 schedules.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 63.

64. Argument. The argument shall be divided into 5 parts:

Part I: FACTS

The appellant shall state the facts succinctly.

The respondent shall state its position with respect to the appellant’s statement of facts and, if necessary, state any other facts deemed relevant.

Part II: ISSUES IN DISPUTE

The appellant shall set forth the issues in dispute concisely. The respondent shall state its position concisely in regard to the issues the appellant raises and list any other points to be argued, including those that were not adopted or considered by the court of first instance.

Part III: ARGUMENT

The parties shall develop their arguments regarding the issues in dispute, with precise references to the schedules.

Part IV: CONCLUSIONS

The parties shall formulate the conclusions they seek in a precise manner, including with respect to costs.

Part V: AUTHORITIES

The parties shall provide a list of authorities for the case law and doctrine cited, arranged in the order in which they are cited in the argument and indicating the paragraphs at which they are mentioned.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 64.

65. Schedules

(1)  For the appellant. The factum of the appellant shall include 3 schedules:

SCHEDULE I

It shall include the judgment appealed from and, if applicable, the reasons for judgment pursuant to the second paragraph of article 507 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25). In matters of judicial review, or on appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court or of the Court of Quebec sitting in appeal, it shall also include the decision subject to review, or, the decision that has been appealed.

SCHEDULE II

It shall include:

(1) the inscription in appeal or, if applicable, the judgment granting leave to appeal with the motion requesting it;

(2) the proceedings of the joined issue;

(3) regulatory or statutory provisions cited, other than those of the Civil Code or the Code of Civil Procedure.

SCHEDULE III

It shall include only those exhibits and depositions or extracts therefrom that are necessary for the consideration of all the issues in dispute.

(2)  Joint statement of facts. The parties may agree on a joint statement of the facts necessary to resolve the issues in dispute, rather than relying on the transcripts of the depositions and the exhibits. The joint statement shall be inserted at the beginning of Schedule III.

(3)  For the respondent. The schedules to the respondent’s factum shall include only those elements that are necessary for the consideration of the issues raised in the incidental appeal, if there is one, and that are not already included in the appellant’s factum.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 65.

66. Factum of the incidental appellant. 1) In the event of an incidental appeal, the factum of the principal respondent shall include 2 parts, the first being the factum in the main appeal and the second being the factum in the incidental appeal. The second shall be in the form prescribed for the factum of the appellant.

(2)  Time limit for filing. The time limit for the respondent who has lodged an incidental appeal shall be computed from the date of filing of the appellant’s factum at the Office of the Court, pursuant to article 504.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), or from the abandonment of the appeal or its dismissal by motion.

(3)  Abandonment. Where the incidental appellant’s factum is not served and filed within the time limit, the incidental appeal shall be deemed to be abandoned and article 503.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply, with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 66.

67. Factum of the incidental respondent. 1) In response to the incidental appeal, the appellant in the main appeal may serve and file a factum in the form prescribed for the factum of the respondent within 30 days following receipt of the factum of the incidental appellant.

(2)  Foreclosure. The incidental respondent shall be subject to the rule in article 505 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25), with the necessary modifications.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 67.

68. Format of factum. The format of the factum shall comply with the following rules:

(a)  Colour of cover. The colour of the cover shall vary according to the party: yellow for the appellant, green for the respondent and grey for the other parties.

(b)  Front cover. The front cover shall set out the following:

i.  the court file number assigned by the Clerk;

ii.  the court that rendered the judgment appealed from, the judicial district, the name of the judge who rendered judgment, the date of the judgment and the court file number;

iii.  in the following order, the names of the appellant, the respondent and, if applicable, the other parties; under each party’s name, that party’s status in the appeal shall be indicated in upper-case letters and the party’s status in first instance shall be indicated in lower-case letters;

iv.  the identification of the factum according to the status of the party filing it;

v.  the name of the party’s attorney.

(c)  Table of contents. The first volume of the factum shall contain a general table of contents at the front, and each subsequent volume shall contain a table of its contents.

(d)  Pagination. Page numbers shall be indicated in the upper left-hand corner of each page of the argument and at the top of each page of the schedules.

(e)  Number of pages. Except where a Judge has permitted otherwise, the argument shall not exceed 30 pages in length.

(f)  Characters and spacing. The text of the argument shall have at least one and one-half spaces between the lines, with the exception of quotations, which shall be single-spaced and indented. The characters shall be in 12-point font size and there shall be no more than 12 characters per 2.5 cm.

(g)  Numbering of paragraphs. The paragraphs of the argument shall be numbered.

(h)  Numbering of volumes. If there is more than one volume, the volume number and the sequence of pages contained therein shall be indicated on the cover and bottom edge of each volume.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 68.

69. Exhibits

1) Layout. Each exhibit or excerpt therefrom shall begin on a new page with a heading indicating the date and, where possible, the nature and number of the exhibit. So far as possible, the exhibits shall be reproduced in chronological order, rather than in the order of filing in first instance.

(2)  Clarity. All exhibits included in the schedules shall be legible. If they are illegible, they shall be accompanied by a legible text. Photocopies of photographs shall be permitted only if they are clear.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 69.

70. Depositions

1) Layout. Each deposition or excerpt therefrom shall begin on a new page with a heading setting out the witness’ surname in upper-case letters, followed the first time only by parentheses containing the witness’ given name, age and residence. The heading shall also contain the following information, listed in abbreviated form:

(a)  the name of the party who called the witness;

(b)  the fact that the testimony was not given at trial, if such be the case;

(c)  the stage of the hearing (case in chief, defence, rebuttal);

(d)  the stage of the examination (examination, cross-examination, re-examination).

(2)  Format. Depositions or excerpts therefrom may be reproduced in a condensed format (4 pages in one), provided that the font is equivalent to Arial 10 and that each page contains a maximum of 25 lines numbered in the left margin.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 70.

71. Printing and binding. The factum shall be bound so that the pages of the argument and of Schedule I are printed only on the left and the pages of Schedules II and III are printed on both sides.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 71.

72. Number of sheets. Each volume shall contain no more than 225 sheets of paper.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 72.

73. Attestation. 1) At the end of the schedules, the party or the attorney for the party shall attest that the factum is in compliance with these Rules and that the originals or paper copies of all the depositions obtained have been placed at the disposal of the other parties, free of charge. The same obligation applies, with the necessary modifications, when the depositions are in computer format.

(2)  Duration of hearing requested. In addition, the party or the attorney for the party shall indicate the length of time requested for oral argument.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 73.

74. Refusal of factum. 1) The Clerk shall refuse any factum that is not in compliance with the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) or these Rules as soon as possible after it is filed.

(2)  Notice. The Clerk shall notify the attorneys or any party not represented by an attorney of the refusal.

(3)  Effect of refusal. A factum that has been refused shall be deemed not to have been filed unless the irregularity is corrected within the time limit the Clerk determines

(4)  Review of the Clerk’s decision. The Clerk’s decision may be reviewed upon a motion submitted before a judge within 15 days of the notice of its refusal.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 74.

75. Computer format

The Court or the Judge may authorize the filing of certain documents in the factum in computer format rather than on paper when all of the parties to the appeal consent. The parties shall then file their argument on paper, together with the documents included in Schedule I of the factum as well as those parts of the documents included in Schedules II and III to which they have referred specifically in their argument. The complete texts of the documents are then filed on a CD-ROM or any other computer format that at a minimum has a keyword search capacity and, when possible, hyperlink connections between the index, the proceedings, the exhibits and the depositions.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 75.

PART 8 READINESS

Prior to 1 January 1 2003

76. Certificate. For all appeals filed prior to 1 January 2003, the certificate of readiness shall be filed at the Office of the Court within 15 days of the filing of the factums. It shall be on the form in Schedule IV and bear the signature of the attorneys for the parties or of any party not represented by an attorney. It shall indicate the name of the attorney responsible for the file.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 76.

77. 1) Certificate not obtained. If the appellant does not sign the certificate, the respondent may file a motion to place the case on the roll. The motion shall be accompanied by a certificate bearing the signature of the respondent and served on the opposing party.

(2)  If the respondent does not sign the certificate or does not file a factum within the prescribed time limit, the appellant may, in the same manner, seek to have the case placed on the roll.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 77.

78. Motion to place a case on the roll. A motion to place a case on the roll shall be presented before the Clerk. If the motion is uncontested, the attendance of the parties or their attorneys is not required and the Clerk shall declare the case ready to be placed on the roll. If it is contested, the Clerk shall adjudicate the motion, which may proceed by way of telephone conference.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 78.

Effective 1 January 2003

79. Declaration by the Clerk. With effect as of 1 January 2003, the Clerk shall declare all cases not under special case management ready to be placed on the roll once all the factums have been filed or, if applicable, once the respondent is foreclosed from filing a factum. The Clerk shall notify the parties by written notice on the form in Schedule V and indicate, inter alia, the approximate date the appeal will be heard.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 79.

80. Waiver of oral hearing. 1) If the parties consent, they may request that the appeal be decided on the basis of the factums and without an oral hearing.

(2)  Notice. The Clerk shall notify the parties of the date on which the appeal is taken under advisement and of the names of the judges assigned to the case.

(3)  Notice to appear. If the panel assigned to the appeal considers that oral argument is necessary, the parties shall be informed that the case is no longer under advisement and the appeal shall be returned to the general roll.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 80.

PART 9 ROLL FOR HEARING

81. Placing on the roll. The Clerk shall prepare the roll for hearing, observing to the extent possible the date of readiness of the cases, subject to the priorities prescribed by law or that the Chief Justice grants.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 81.

82. Case heard by preference. 1) A motion to have a case heard by preference shall be accompanied by a notice for which the Clerk has previously determined the date and time of presentation.

(2)  After service, the motion shall be filed at the Office of the Court at least 2 clear juridical days before its presentation.

(3)  The motion shall be presented before the Chief Justice or a Judge the Chief Justice designates.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 82.

83. Time allotted for oral argument. Under the supervision of the Chief Justice or a Judge the Chief Justice designates, the Clerk shall indicate for each case the time each party is allotted for oral argument.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 83.

84. Notice of hearing. At least 30 days before the opening of the session, the Clerk shall send a copy of the roll to the attorneys for the parties or to any party not represented by an attorney. In addition, a copy shall be posted at the Office of the Court and shall be available on the Court’s web site. These formalities shall constitute notice of the date of hearing.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 84.

85. Authorities. 1) All parties may file a book of authorities, in which the relevant excerpts are highlighted. The pages of this book may be printed on both sides.

(2)  The book of authorities may be limited to relevant excerpts only, in which case the pages immediately preceding and immediately following any excerpt shall also be included, as well as the citation and the headnote of the decision, if there is one.

(3)  The book of authorities may also be accompanied by a CD-ROM or other computer format containing the complete text of the authorities.

(4)  The texts used in a book of authorities, whether partial or complete, must be in Word format, when that format is available.

(5)  When the book of authorities contains judgments or extracts of judgments rendered by the Supreme Court of Canada, such version must be that published in the Reports of the Supreme Court of Canada, or any computer based version that has the same paragraph numbering as the version published in the Reports of the Supreme Court of Canada.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 85.

86. Time limit for filing. 1) The book of authorities must be served on all the other parties and filed at the Office of the Court, in quadruplicate, at least 30 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the appeal or, in the case of a motion, as soon as possible before the hearing.

(2)  If the motion is to be presented before a Judge or the Clerk, only 1 copy of the book of authorities need be filed.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 86.

87. Effect of lateness. The Court, the Judge or the Clerk may penalize any party who files a book of authorities late by ordering that, in the event that the appeal or motion is decided in that party’s favour, the cost of its preparation not be included in the bill of costs.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 87.

PART 10 SITTINGS OF THE COURT

88. Beginning. 1) Sittings of the Court shall begin at 9:30 a.m. or at any other time the Court determines.

(2)  Attendance excused. The Court may excuse the parties and their attorneys from being present at the opening of a sitting and convene them at a different time for the hearing of the appeal.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 88.

89. Order. Cases shall be pleaded in the order in which they appear on the roll, unless otherwise determined.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 89.

90. Absence. If a party fails to appear on the date and at the time established for the hearing, the Court may hear only the parties present and adjudicate the matter without hearing the absent party, or adjourn the hearing on the conditions deemed appropriate, in particular with respect to costs.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 90.

PART 11 VIDEOCONFERENCE

91. Motions and appeals. 1) Motions before the Court or a Judge, and appeals whose date and time of oral argument have already been determined, may be heard by way of videoconference.

(2)  Request. To that end, the parties shall submit a written request to the Clerk of the Court in Quebec or Montreal. In urgent circumstances, this request may be made by telephone.

(3)  Decision. After examining the record, the Judge who is to preside at the hearing shall inform the parties of the decision.

(4)  Preparation. It is the responsibility of the parties and their attorneys to make the necessary arrangements with the telephone service providers.

(5)  Procedure. All parties to the case may plead from any video room available in the territory or any one party may plead in the courtroom where the receiving device is located and where the Judge or the Court is sitting.

(6)  Dress. For hearings before the Court, a gown must be worn.

(7)  Fees. The cost of renting the video facilities and long-distance fees shall be borne by the party or parties who have requested the videoconference.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 91.

PART 12 COSTS

92. Decision on costs. When deciding on costs, the Court may order a reduction of disbursements and judicial fees or make any other order in cases where the schedules include elements that were not necessary to the consideration of the case.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 92.

93. Taxation of costs. The Clerk shall tax the bill of costs. As a general rule, costs shall include the cost of renting video facilities and long distance fees necessary for a videoconference, the fee charged for the transcription of depositions, the cost of reproducing exhibits and the cost of preparing and printing factums, schedules and books of authorities, provided such cost is not excessive.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 93.

PART 13 VEXATIOUS PROCEEDINGS AND QUARRELSOME CONDUCT

94. Vexatious proceedings. Where the Court is satisfied that a party before it is conducting a proceeding in a vexatious manner, it may order, proprio motu or upon the motion of a party, a stay of proceedings, or a suspension thereof, on the conditions it deems appropriate.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 94.

95. Quarrelsome conduct. 1) Where a person acts in a quarrelsome manner, that is to say exercises litigious rights in an excessive or unreasonable manner, the Court may, proprio motu or upon the motion of a party, declare the person to be a quarrelsome litigant and prohibit that person from filing any other proceeding in the Court without prior authorization of the Chief Justice or the judge the Chief Justice designates for this purpose.

(2)  In cases which admit of it, the order may prohibit access to the Court’s premises.

(3)  No person may be declared a quarrelsome litigant without being first afforded the opportunity to be heard by the Court as to why that person should not be so declared.

(4)  If the Court acts proprio motu against a party, the Clerk shall inform that party, by registered mail or any other appropriate means, with a copy to the other parties to the case, of the date when the Court will hear the affected party.

(5)  The application to file a proceeding must be accompanied by the prohibition order and the proceeding the applicant seeks to institute.

(6)  The Chief Justice or the judge the Chief Justice designates may refer the application to file a proceeding to the Court, in which case the applicant must serve it on the parties contemplated by the proposed proceeding, with a 10-day notice of presentation.

(7)  An unauthorized proceeding is deemed never to have existed. When informed of a prohibition order, the Clerk must refuse to accept an unauthorized proceeding, except for an application to file a proceeding mentioned above.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 95.

PART 14 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND COMING INTO FORCE

96. Transitional provisions. The Rules applicable prior to 1 January 2007 continue to apply to all proceedings in which the appeal was brought prior to that date. The parties may nevertheless agree to have their appeal governed by these Rules.

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 96.

97. Coming into force.(Omitted).

Decision 2006-04-17, s. 97.

SCHEDULE I

(s. 15)

CANADA
COURT OF APPEAL
PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC
REGISTRY OF __________ 

No.: __________                                    ________________________________

First Instance
No.: __________


                                                   Appellant





                                                   v.



   
   
                                                   Respondent

 

                                                   ________________________________

												   
              Written Statement Certifying Directions to Transcribe                           
             (Article 495.2 Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25)                     

					
I, the undersigned, ______________________________, hereby certify under oath (of 
office, if by counsel) that, on ______________________________, __________, I 
directed ______________________________ to transcribe with diligence the 
depositions or excerpts of depositions to be filed as a schedule to my factum, or 
I hereby certify under the same oath that no deposition is necessary for the 
appeal.





Signed at ____________________, on this _____ day of ____________________, ______.



(Attestation: ______________________________)

Decision 2006-04-17, Sch. I.

SCHEDULE II

(s. 16)

CANADA
PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC
COURT OF APPEAL                                    ________________________________
REGISTRY OF __________ 

No.: __________                                    ________________________________

First Instance
No.: __________


                                                   Appellant





                                                   v.





                                                   Respondent


                                                   ________________________________



               Certificate attesting to the abandonment of an appeal               


I, the undersigned, _________________________, Deputy Clerk of the Court of Appeal, 
hereby certify that I have on this day recorded the default of the appellant to 
file a factum within the time limit prescribed in the Code of Civil Procedure 
and in the Rules of Practice of the Court of Appeal in Civil Matters, and I 
therefore issue and file this certificate stating that the appeal is abandoned, 
with costs, as of ______________________________ , __________.

Signed at ____________________, on this _____ day of ____________________, ______ .





                                                   Deputy Clerk
                                                   Court of Appeal

Decision 2006-04-17, Sch. II.

SCHEDULE III

(s. 41)

COURT OF APPEAL
PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC
REGISTRY OF __________

File number: 500-09- __________
First instance
File number: __________

                ___________________________________________________
                                                         APPELLANT    

                v.

                ___________________________________________________               
                                                         RESPONDENT

                        JOINT REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL MEDIATION                       

     We, the undersigned, jointly request to proceed by judicial mediation in order 
to attempt to resolve the present litigation by way of a transaction.

     We undertake jointly to prepare and file at the Office of the Court, a copy of
all relevant documents within seven (7) days prior to the date set for mediation. 
The documents will include the inscription in appeal, the judgment appealed from 
and all other proceedings and exhibits which we deem to be useful.

     Upon the filing of our joint request, we understand that the delays determined 
in accordance with Title II of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25) are 
suspended.

     Furthermore, we undertake to respect the confidential nature of all matters 
discussed throughout the mediation procedure, including telephone conferences,
videoconferences, individual and plenary meetings.

                                           Date:___________________________________

_____________________________________      ________________________________________
Appellant                                  Respondent

(Attorney)                                 (Attorney)
Name ................................      Name ...................................
Law firm: ...........................      Law firm: ..............................
Address: ............................      Address: ...............................
.....................................      ........................................
.....................................      ........................................
Telephone: ..........................      Telephone: .............................
Fax: ................................      Fax: ...................................

    Please return a duly signed copy of this form to the Office of the Court of    
                    Appeal, clearly indicating on the envelope:                    
                              “REQUEST FOR MEDIATION”                             
						

Decision 2006-04-17, Sch. III.

SCHEDULE IV

(s. 76)

COURT OF APPEAL
Certificate of readiness
C.A. No.

_________________________                     __________________________
Appellant                                     Respondent

Object of the dispute: ___________________________________________

Amount:                ___________________________________________

On the merits                        Interlocutory

Filed                  Reasons for judgment appealed from

                       Factum of the appellant

                       Factum of the respondent

                       Factum of other parties

We waive oral argument of the appeal and declare that we have no further argument 
to submit beyond that which is contained in our respective factums.

              YES                                      NO


At ______________ this ____________________

APPELLANT                                     RESPONDENT
Name and address of the law office            Name and address of the law office 
and name of their attorney personally         and name of their attorney
in charge the file                            personally in charge the file
_____________________________________         _____________________________________

_____________________________________         _____________________________________

Telephone: __________________________         Telephone: __________________________

OTHER PARTIES
Name and address of the law office and 
name of their attorney personally in 
charge of the file

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

Telephone: __________________________


     Note to the Clerk: The following are the numbers of the files between the     
               same parties that will be joined at the same hearing.          

No. _______________________                             No. _______________________

Decision 2006-04-17, Sch. IV.

SCHEDULE V

(s. 79)

COURT OF APPEAL
CANADA 
PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC
REGISTRY OF ___________
No.:                                     ________________________

                                                              Appellant

                                         v.

                                         ________________________

                                                              Respondent

                             DECLARATION OF READINESS

1.                       Appellant’s factum ( ____ volumes)
                         filed on ____________________

                         Respondent’s factum ( ____ volumes)
                         filed on ____________________

                         OR

                         Forclosure ____________________

                         Other party’s factum ( _____ volumes)
                         filed on ____________________

2.    Planned duration of the hearing:              Appellant: _______
                                                        Respondent: ___________
                                                        Other: ________________
                                                        Total: _________________

3.    Date of hearing:

                         Fixed

                         To be determined by the Master of the Rolls;
                         approximately at the session of _________ 20 ____


                                         ________________________________
                                         (Signature)

Decision 2006-04-17, Sch. V.

REFERENCES

Decision 2006-04-17, 2006 G.O. 2, 4053