P-13.1, r. 2.1 - Rules of evidence, procedure and practice of the Tribunal administratif de déontologie policière

Updated to 1 June 2024

This document has official status.

chapter P-13.1, r. 2.1

Rules of evidence, procedure and practice of the Tribunal administratif de déontologie policière

Police Act

(chapter P-13.1, s. 237).

DIVISION I SCOPE AND PURPOSE

1. This Regulation applies to any citation referred to in section 195 of the Police Act (chapter P-13.1).

Its purpose is to ensure the simple, flexible and expeditious processing of citations and related proceedings, in keeping with the principles of natural justice and the equality of parties.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 1.

DIVISION II GENERAL

2. In computing any time period, the last day is counted, but the day commencing the period is not counted.

If the last day of the time period is a holiday, a Saturday, 26 December or 2 January or a day on which the offices of the Tribunal are closed or if an order has been made to perform an act on such a day, the time period is extended to the next working day.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 2; I.N. 2016-01-01 (NCCP).

3. Any proceeding and document may be filed with the Tribunal in person, by mail, by fax or by electronic mail.

The date on which a proceeding or document is filed with the Tribunal is the date on which it is received at the Tribunal’s office.

Proceedings and documents sent by mail are presumed to be received by the Tribunal on the day of the postmark.

Proceedings and documents sent to the Tribunal by fax are deemed to be received on the date appearing on the transmission slip to the office of the Tribunal and those sent by electronic mail are presumed to be received on the date of receipt as recorded by the server at the office of the Tribunal.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 3.

4. Notification of a writing, including a subpoena, may be made by registered mail, by bailiff or by any other means that proves the date of receipt.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 4; I.N. 2016-01-01 (NCCP).

5. A party may not, in the course of proceedings, withdraw an exhibit that the party has filed in the record, except with the permission of the Tribunal and on the conditions it determines.

If a file is closed and the time limit for appeal to the Court of Québec has expired, a party may, with the permission of the clerk, withdraw an exhibit that the party has filed.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 5.

6. The Tribunal may combine 2 or more citations, whether or not between the same parties, provided that the questions at issue are substantially the same or the matters involved could suitably be combined.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 6.

DIVISION III ASSISTANCE OR REPRESENTATION

7. Every person who assists or represents a person who appears before the Tribunal indicates his or her name, quality, address and telephone number, as well as the name of the assisted or represented person.

That information may be given orally at the hearing.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 7.

8. Any person or attorney who wishes to no longer assist or represent a person must so notify the Tribunal in writing.

Where a party terminates the mandate of the person representing it, it must immediately notify the Tribunal of that fact in writing.

Such notices may be given orally at the hearing.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 8.

DIVISION IV MOTION

9. An application to the Tribunal is made by means of a motion in writing served on the opposing party, to the other police officers who are the subject of a citation, where applicable, and filed with the Tribunal’s office.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 9.

10. A motion must contain

(1)  the name and address of the parties and their representatives, where applicable;

(2)  the Tribunal’s file number;

(3)  a statement of the grounds for the motion; and

(4)  the conclusions sought.

It must be accompanied by supporting documents.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 10.

11. A motion may be made orally during the hearing, with leave from the Tribunal.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 11.

12. Before the date set for the hearing, the Tribunal may hear a motion by way of a conference call, videoconference or any other appropriate means of communication.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 12.

DIVISION V POSTPONEMENT

13. The Tribunal may postpone the hearing on serious grounds.

An application for postponement must be made as soon as the reasons therefor become known.

No postponement is granted solely by the parties’ consent.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 13.

DIVISION VI PRE-HEARING CONFERENCE

14. The pre-hearing conference, held in the presence of the parties or by way of a conference call, is intended to, in particular,

(1)  identify the questions to be argued at the hearing;

(2)  examine the possibility of admitting certain facts;

(3)  examine the possibility of an agreement; and

(4)  plan the course of the hearing.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 14.

15. The agreements and decisions made at the pre-hearing conference are recorded in minutes signed by a Tribunal member.

The hearing is governed by those agreements and decisions, unless a Tribunal member authorizes a derogation thereto to prevent an injustice.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 15.

DIVISION VII SUMMONING OF WITNESSES

16. A summons must be served by the party requiring it, at its own expense.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 16.

17. An incarcerated person may be summoned only by order of a member enjoining the director or guard to bring the person before the Tribunal.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 17.

18. A summons must be served at least 3 clear days before the date of the hearing.

Despite the foregoing, if it is impossible to comply with the 3-day period, a member may permit a shorter period and such permission must appear on the summons. Sections 9 and 10 do not apply to such a request.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 18.

DIVISION VIII HEARING

19. (Revoked).

O.C. 357-2012, s. 19; S.Q. 2023, c. 20, s. 112.

20. Persons attending a hearing must act with dignity, respect and not disrupt the course of the hearing.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 20.

21. A police officer, special constable, highway controller or wildlife protection officer who is the subject of a citation must appear before the Tribunal unarmed, in plain clothes or in uniform.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 21.

22. The Tribunal records the depositions and representations made at the hearing by any appropriate means.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 22.

23. Any person may obtain, upon application in writing and at the person’s own expense, a copy of the recording made by the Tribunal.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 23.

24. The Tribunal or any person designated by the Tribunal keeps minutes of the hearing, including

(1)  the name of the presiding member;

(2)  the date and location of the hearing and the time at which it begins and ends;

(3)  the names and addresses of all parties, their representatives and the witnesses heard;

(4)  the name of the person in charge of the recording;

(5)  the name and address of the interpreter and an indication that the interpreter took an oath;

(6)  whether a conference call, videoconference or any other appropriate means of communication is used;

(7)  the various stages of the hearing;

(8)  identification of and the number assigned to the exhibits produced;

(9)  incidental proceedings and objections;

(10)  any decision rendered at the hearing;

(11)  any admission and agreement; and

(12)  the date on which the matter is taken under advisement.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 24.

25. The Tribunal may accept any evidence it considers useful for the purposes of deciding the matters within its jurisdiction.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 25.

26. Hearsay evidence is admissible provided that it offers reasonable guarantees of credibility and subject to the rules of natural justice.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 26.

27. The Tribunal may, of its own authority or upon application by a party, order a witness to testify in the absence of the other witnesses.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 27.

28. A witness must take an oath before testifying.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 28.

29. The Tribunal may visit the scene.

The Tribunal informs the parties in advance, allows them to make representations and be present during the visit on the conditions it determines.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 29.

30. A party that is permitted to produce exhibits during a hearing must file copies in sufficient number for the Tribunal, the clerk, the other party and, where applicable, the other cited police officers.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 30.

31. A party may produce an expert’s report if, at least 15 days before the date fixed for the hearing, it files the report at the office and remits a copy to the opposing party and, where applicable, to the other cited police officers.

Despite the foregoing, the Tribunal may reduce the 15-day period on the conditions it determines.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 31.

32. Photography and filming or recording are prohibited in the hearing room.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 32.

33. A party that provides evidence in a language other than French or English must use the services of an interpreter at its own expense.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 33.

DIVISION IX DECISION

34. The Tribunal must base its decision on the evidence gathered with the knowledge of the parties and on which they have been given the opportunity to be heard.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 34.

35. If the Tribunal deems that it must consider, for the purposes of its decision, a scientific or technical document that has not been filed, the Tribunal so informs the parties and gives them the opportunity to be heard.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 35.

36. Where the Tribunal has taken a matter under advisement, it may, of its own authority or upon request by a party and until such time as it gives its decision, order the hearing reopened for such purposes and on such conditions as it may determine, in particular to hear any evidence that it considers to be reliable and relevant or to ensure compliance with the rules of natural justice.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 36.

37. The Tribunal’s decision must be recorded in the registers kept for that purpose at the office.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 37.

DIVISION X RECUSATION

38. A member must recuse himself or herself particularly in cases of

(1)  a conflict of interest;

(2)  personal, family or social relations with one of the parties or a party’s representative;

(3)  a reasonable fear that the member could be partial.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 38.

39. Any concern regarding a reasonable apprehension of bias on the part of a member must be raised at the beginning of the hearing or as soon as a party becomes aware of the circumstances giving rise to the apprehension.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 39.

40. Where a member recuses himself or herself, the hearing must be postponed, unless it is held in the presence of another member.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 40.

DIVISION XI RECTIFICATION

41. The Tribunal may rectify a decision that it has rendered in order to correct an error in writing, in computation or any other clerical error.

It may do so of its own authority or upon request, so long as the decision is not under appeal.

O.C. 357-2012, s. 41.

DIVISION XII FINAL PROVISIONS

42. This Regulation replaces the Rules of evidence, procedure and practice of the Comité de déontologie policière (chapter P-13.1, r. 5).

O.C. 357-2012, s. 42.

43. (Omitted).

O.C. 357-2012, s. 43.

REFERENCES

O.C. 357-2012, 2012 G.O. 2, 1140

S.Q. 2023, c. 20, ss. 112 and 114