N-3, r. 7 - Regulation respecting the practice of the notarial profession within a partnership or joint-stock company

Updated to 1 October 2024

This document has official status.

chapter N-3, r. 7

Regulation respecting the practice of the notarial profession within a partnership or joint-stock company

Notaries Act

(chapter N-3).

Professional Code

(chapter C-26, ss. 93 pars. g and h, and 94 par. p).

DIVISION I GENERAL

1. A notary may, subject to the terms and conditions provided for herein, carry on his professional activities within a joint-stock company or limited liability partnership within the meaning of Chapter VI.3 of the Professional Code (chapter C-26).

The notary must at all times ensure that the company or partnership permits him to respect the Notarial Act (chapter N-2), the Notaries Act (chapter N-3) and the regulations made pursuant thereto, in particular where professional secrecy is concerned, and, where he acts in his capacity as public officer, permits him to carry on his professional activities while respecting the principle of impartiality inherent to this role.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 1.

2. A notary may practise his profession within a partnership or company if the following conditions are respected at all times:

(1)  the majority of votes attached to the company or partnership shares must be held and cast by the following persons or trust patrimonies, or a combination thereof:

(a)  at least one member of a professional order governed by the Professional Code (chapter C-26), or of a professional association that exercises the same control as a professional order and is listed in Schedule A;

(b)  a joint-stock company where at least 90% of the voting shares are held and cast by at least one person contemplated in subparagraph a;

(c)  a trust where all the trustees are persons contemplated in subparagraph a;

(2)  the majority of the directors, partners, or managers must be persons contemplated in subparagraph a of subparagraph 1.

To constitute a quorum at a meeting of the managers or board of a partnership or company, the majority of members present must be the persons contemplated in subparagraph a of subparagraph 1 if they are to commit the partnership or company.

A notary who is a partner, director, manager, officer, or shareholder of the partnership or company shall ensure that these conditions, as well as a stipulation to the effect that the partnership or company is constituted for the purpose of carrying on chiefly professional activities, are included in the articles of the company or the partnership agreement.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 2.

3. A notary may practise his profession within a partnership or company that presents itself exclusively as a notarial partnership or company, if the following conditions are respected at all times:

(1)  the majority of votes attached to the company or partnership shares must be held and cast by the following persons or trust patrimonies, or a combination thereof:

(a)  at least one notary;

(b)  a joint-stock company where at least 90% of the voting shares are held and cast by at least one notary who carry on professional activities within the company;

(c)  a trust where all the trustees are notaries who carry on professional activities within the partnership or company;

(2)  the majority of the directors, partners, or managers are notaries who carry on professional activities within the partnership or company.

To constitute a quorum at a meeting of the managers or board of a partnership or company, the majority of members present must be notaries if they are to commit the partnership or company.

A notary who is a partner, director, manager, officer, or shareholder of the partnership or company shall ensure that these conditions, as well as a stipulation to the effect that the partnership or company is constituted for the purpose of carrying on professional activities, are included in the articles of the company or the partnership agreement.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 3.

4. A notary who wishes to carry on his professional activities within a partnership or company must pay a fee of $175, and, before the start of activities, provide the secretary of the Order with:

(1)  the declaration prescribed in section 5;

(2)  written confirmation by a competent authority that the partnership or company is secured in compliance with Division II;

(3)  in the case of a company, a copy of the constituting instrument, issued by a competent authority, certifying that the company exists;

(4)  written confirmation by the competent authority that the partnership or company is duly registered in Quebec;

(5)  an undertaking by the partnership or company within which he practises his profession to allow the persons, committees, or tribunal mentioned in section 192 of the Professional Code (chapter C-26) to require any person to produce a document mentioned in section 11, or a true copy thereof;

(6)  if applicable, a true copy of the declaration required under the Act respecting the legal publicity of enterprises (chapter P-44.1), indicating that the general partnership has become a limited liability partnership.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 4.

5. The notary must make a declaration under professional oath, on a form provided exclusively by the secretary, containing the following information:

(1)  the notary’s name and notarial code and his status within the partnership or company;

(2)  the principal names, all other names used in Quebec, and the business number assigned by the enterprise registrar, of the partnership or company within which the notary carries on professional activities;

(3)  the legal form of the partnership or company and the fact that the partnership or company meets the conditions set out in section 1 and, as applicable, section 2 or 3;

(4)  the head office address of the partnership or company and the addresses of its establishments in Quebec;

(5)  in the case of a company, the names and domiciles of the directors and officers of the company, and of the orders or professional associations to which they belong;

(6)  in the case of a partnership, the names and domiciles of all partners domiciled in Quebec, as well as the names and domiciles of managers appointed by the partners to manage the partnership, whether the managers are domiciled in Quebec or not, and, in all cases, the orders or professional associations to which they belong;

(7)  if applicable, the date on which the general partnership became a limited liability partnership.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 5.

6. Where more than one notary carries on professional activities within a partnership or company, one respondent may make a declaration for all the notaries in the partnership or company.

The respondent’s declaration is deemed to be each notary’s declaration and each notary remains fully responsible for the accuracy of information supplied pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of section 5.

The respondent must be a notary who is a partner, director, manager, officer, or shareholder of the partnership or company.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 6.

7. To retain his right to carry on professional activities within a partnership or company, a notary or respondent must:

(1)  update and provide, before 31 March of each year, the declaration prescribed in section 5;

(2)  promptly notify the secretary of the Order of any change in the security prescribed in Division II or in the information given in the declaration prescribed in section 5 that might violate the conditions set out in sections 2 and 3.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 7.

8. Where a notary notices that a condition set out in this Regulation or in Chapter VI.3 of the Professional Code (chapter C-26) is no longer met, he shall, within 15 days, take the necessary measures to comply, failing which, he shall no longer be authorized to carry on activities within the partnership or company.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 8.

DIVISION II SECURITY AGAINST THE PROFESSIONAL FAULT OF PARTNERSHIP OR COMPANY MEMBERS

9. To be authorized to practise his profession in accordance with this Regulation, a notary who carries on professional activities within a partnership or company must furnish and maintain, for the partnership or company, security against the professional liability of the partnership or company that may arise from fault or negligence on the part of the notary in the practice of his profession within the partnership or company, by contributing to the Professional Liability Insurance Fund of the Chambre des notaires du Québec.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 9.

10. (See French Edition).

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 10; I.N. 2016-01-01 (NCCP); Décision OPQ 2020-387 (French only), s. 17.

10.1. (See French Edition).

Décision OPQ 2020-387 (French only), s. 18.

DIVISION III DOCUMENT ACCESSIBILITY

11. The documents that may be required from a partnership or company pursuant to paragraph 5 of section 4 are as follows:

(1)  where a notary practises within a joint-stock company:

(a)  the complete and up-to-date register of articles and by-laws;

(b)  the complete and up-to-date register of securities;

(c)  the complete and up-to-date register of shareholders;

(d)  the complete and up-to-date register of directors;

(e)  all shareholders’ agreements and voting agreements, and amendments thereto;

(f)  any agreement concerning a stock option with voting or other rights, even if they are conditional;

(g)  the registration certificate of the company, and updates;

(h)  the names and domiciles of the principal officers;

(2)  where a notary practises within a limited liability partnership:

(a)  the partnership agreement and amendments thereto;

(b)  the declaration of registration and updates thereof;

(c)  the names and domiciles of the principal officers;

(d)  the complete and up-to-date register of partners.

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 11.

12. (Omitted).

O.C. 1092-2005, s. 12.

SCHEDULE A

LIST OF PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS THAT EXERCISE THE SAME CONTROL AS A PROFESSIONAL ORDER

— Any order of accountants governed by the law of another Canadian province or a territory;

— Organisme d’autoréglementation du courtage immobilier du Québec;

— Autorité des marchés financiers;

— Any law society governed by the law of another Canadian province or territory;

— Canadian Institute of Actuaries.

O.C. 1092-2005, Sch. A.

REFERENCES

O.C. 1092-2005, 2005 G.O. 2, 5049

S.Q. 2008, c. 9, s. 143

S.Q. 2010, c. 7, s. 282

Decision OPQ 2020-387 (French only), 2020 G.O. 2, 1046