I-3 - Taxation Act

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7. Subject to the second, third and fourth paragraphs, in this Part and the regulations, unless the context indicates otherwise, fiscal period of a business or a property of a person or partnership means the period for which the person’s or partnership’s accounts in respect of the business or property are made up for purposes of assessment under this Part.
A fiscal period of a business or property of a person or partnership, other than a fiscal period referred to in the third or fourth paragraph, may not end
(a)  in the case of a business or a property of a corporation, more than 53 weeks after the period began;
(b)  in any of the following cases, after the end of the calendar year in which the period began unless, in the case of a business, the business is not carried on in Canada, is a prescribed business or is carried on by a prescribed person or partnership:
i.  a business or property of an individual, other than an individual in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies or other than a trust,
i.1.  a business or property of a trust, other than a mutual fund trust if the fiscal period is one in respect of which subparagraph c of the first paragraph of section 1121.7, as it read in respect of the fiscal period, applies or other than a succession that is a graduated rate estate,
ii.  a business or property of a partnership of which an individual (other than an individual in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies or other than a succession that is a graduated rate estate), a professional corporation, or a partnership in respect of which this subparagraph ii applies, would, if the fiscal period ended at the end of the calendar year in which the period began, be a member in the fiscal period, or
iii.  a business or property of a professional corporation that would, if the fiscal period ended at the end of the calendar year in which the period began, be in the fiscal period a member of a partnership in respect of which subparagraph ii applies;
(c)  in any other case, more than 12 months after the period began.
A fiscal period of a business or property of a person or partnership that consists in a period that begins at a particular time after 20 December 2006 must end at the end of the period, including that time, that is a fiscal period of the business or property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Suppl.)).
In addition, the particular fiscal period of a business or property of a person or partnership that consists in a period that includes 20 December 2006 must end at the end of the period, including that day, that is a fiscal period of the business or property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act, unless the fiscal period of the business or property (determined for the purposes of the Income Tax Act) that includes 20 December 2006, ends, in the case of a corporation, more than 53 weeks after the time at which the particular fiscal period begins and, in any other case, more than 12 months after that time.
For the purposes of the third and fourth paragraphs, a fiscal period of a corporation that, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act, includes a particular day is deemed to end at the time at which the taxation year of the corporation that includes that day is deemed to end, for the purposes of that Act.
For the purposes of this section, the activities of a person in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies are deemed to be a business.
1972, c. 23, s. 7; 1997, c. 3, s. 71; 1997, c. 31, s. 3; 2001, c. 53, s. 3; 2004, c. 8, s. 6; 2009, c. 5, s. 13; 2017, c. 1, s. 68.
7. Subject to the second, third and fourth paragraphs, in this Part and the regulations, unless the context indicates otherwise, fiscal period of a business or a property of a person or partnership means the period for which the person’s or partnership’s accounts in respect of the business or property are made up for purposes of assessment under this Part.
A fiscal period of a business or property of a person or partnership, other than a fiscal period referred to in the third or fourth paragraph, may not end
(a)  in the case of a business or a property of a corporation, more than 53 weeks after the period began;
(b)  in any of the following cases, after the end of the calendar year in which the period began unless, in the case of a business, the business is not carried on in Canada, is a prescribed business or is carried on by a prescribed person or partnership:
i.  a business or property of an individual, other than an individual in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies or other than a testamentary trust,
i.1.  a business or property of an inter vivos trust, other than a fiscal period in respect of which subparagraph c of the first paragraph of section 1121.7, as it read in respect of the fiscal period, applies,
ii.  a business or property of a particular partnership of which an individual, other than an individual in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies or other than a testamentary trust, a professional corporation, or a partnership in respect of which this subparagraph applies, would, if the fiscal period of the particular partnership ended at the end of the calendar year in which the period began, be a member in the fiscal period, or
iii.  a business or property of a professional corporation that would, if the fiscal period ended at the end of the calendar year in which the period began, be in the fiscal period a member of a partnership in respect of which subparagraph ii applies;
(c)  in any other case, more than 12 months after the period began.
A fiscal period of a business or property of a person or partnership that consists in a period that begins at a particular time after 20 December 2006 must end at the end of the period, including that time, that is a fiscal period of the business or property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (5th Suppl.)).
In addition, the particular fiscal period of a business or property of a person or partnership that consists in a period that includes 20 December 2006 must end at the end of the period, including that day, that is a fiscal period of the business or property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act, unless the fiscal period of the business or property (determined for the purposes of the Income Tax Act) that includes 20 December 2006, ends, in the case of a corporation, more than 53 weeks after the time at which the particular fiscal period begins and, in any other case, more than 12 months after that time.
For the purposes of the third and fourth paragraphs, a fiscal period of a corporation that, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act, includes a particular day is deemed to end at the time at which the taxation year of the corporation that includes that day is deemed to end, for the purposes of that Act.
For the purposes of this section, the activities of a person in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies are deemed to be a business.
1972, c. 23, s. 7; 1997, c. 3, s. 71; 1997, c. 31, s. 3; 2001, c. 53, s. 3; 2004, c. 8, s. 6; 2009, c. 5, s. 13.
7. In this Part and the regulations, unless the context indicates otherwise, fiscal period of a business or a property of a person or partnership means the period for which the person’s or partnership’s accounts in respect of the business or property are made up for purposes of assessment under this Part.
However, a fiscal period may not end
(a)  in the case of a business or a property of a corporation, more than 53 weeks after the period began;
(b)  in any of the following cases, after the end of the calendar year in which the period began unless, in the case of a business, the business is not carried on in Canada, is a prescribed business or is carried on by a prescribed person or partnership:
i.  a business or property of an individual, other than an individual in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies or other than a testamentary trust,
i.1.  a business or property of an inter vivos trust, other than a fiscal period in respect of which paragraph c of section 1121.7 applies,
ii.  a business or property of a particular partnership of which an individual, other than an individual in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies or other than a testamentary trust, a professional corporation, or a partnership in respect of which this subparagraph applies, would, if the fiscal period of the particular partnership ended at the end of the calendar year in which the period began, be a member in the fiscal period, or
iii.  a business or property of a professional corporation that would, if the fiscal period ended at the end of the calendar year in which the period began, be in the fiscal period a member of a partnership in respect of which subparagraph ii applies;
(c)  in any other case, more than 12 months after the period began.
For the purposes of this section, the activities of a person in respect of whom any of sections 980 to 999.1 applies are deemed to be a business.
1972, c. 23, s. 7; 1997, c. 3, s. 71; 1997, c. 31, s. 3; 2001, c. 53, s. 3; 2004, c. 8, s. 6.